전체기사 최신뉴스 GAM
KYD 디데이

구글 CEO "모바일 가고 AI 시대 온다"

기사입력 : 2016년04월29일 09:25

최종수정 : 2016년04월29일 14:42

"from mobile first to an AI first world"

[뉴스핌=이고은 기자] "지난 20년간 인터넷과 모바일의 확산을 통해 기술이 세상을 확 바꾼 것처럼 보였을지도 모른다. 그러나 이것은 시작에 불과하다."

순다르 피차이 구글 CEO <사진=블룸버그>

순다르 피차이 구글 최고경영자(CEO)가 28일(현지시간) 창업자 연례 서신(annual founder's letter)에서 한 말이다. 피차이는 래리 페이지에 이어 구글 2인자다.

연례 서신에서 피차이 CEO는 구글의 업적을 나열한 후 "이제 인공지능(AI)의 잠재성을 향해 곧장 나아가고 있다"고 말했다.

구글의 인공지능 시스템인 알파고는 지난 3월 이세돌 9단과의 대국에서 승리를 거두며 세계적 관심을 받은 바 있다. 피차이는 이를 두고 "이번 승리는 판도가 바뀌었다(game changing)는 것을 의미한다"면서 "궁극적으로는 인류의 승리"라고 말했다.

이어 "AI는 업무나 여행 같은 일상적인 과제는 물론 기후변화나 암 정복 같은 더 큰 과제도 도울 수 있을 것"으로 내다봤다.

피차이의 이 같은 발언은 AI에 대한 사회적 논쟁이 확산되는 과정에서 나왔다.

빌 게이츠 마이크로소프트(MS) 창립자와 엘런 머스크 테슬라 CEO, 스티븐 호킹 교수 등 유명인사들이 모두 AI 기술을 지지하는 것을 주저하거나 혹은 그 위험성에 대해 경고하고 있다. 마크 주커버그 페이스북 CEO만이 "우리는 AI를 두려워하지 않는다"고 지지의사를 표했다.

피차이 CEO는 "미래에는 디바이스(기기)라는 개념이 사라지는 단계가 올 것"이라면서 "대신 AI가 하루 종일 사람들을 도울 것이다. 모바일 퍼스트 시대에서 AI퍼스트 시대로 이동할 것"이라고 강조했다.

구글 로고

다음은 피차이 CEO의 서신 원문이다.

This year’s Founders' Letter

April 28, 2016 
Every year, Larry and Sergey write a Founders' Letter to our stockholders updating them with some of our recent highlights and sharing our vision for the future. This year, they decided to try something new. - Ed. 
In August, I announced Alphabet and our new structure and shared my thoughts on how we were thinking about the future of our business. (It is reprinted here in case you missed it, as it seems to apply just as much today.) I’m really pleased with how Alphabet is going. I am also very pleased with Sundar’s performance as our new Google CEO. Since the majority of our big bets are in Google, I wanted to give him most of the bully-pulpit here to reflect on Google’s accomplishments and share his vision. In the future, you should expect that Sundar, Sergey and I will use this space to give you a good personal overview of where we are and where we are going.
- Larry Page, CEO, Alphabet
----------------------------------------------------

When Larry and Sergey founded Google in 1998, there were about 300 million people online. By and large, they were sitting in a chair, logging on to a desktop machine, typing searches on a big keyboard connected to a big, bulky monitor. Today, that number is around 3 billion people, many of them searching for information on tiny devices they carry with them wherever they go.
In many ways, the founding mission of Google back in ’98—“to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful”—is even truer and more important to tackle today, in a world where people look to their devices to help organize their day, get them from one place to another, and keep in touch. The mobile phone really has become the remote control for our daily lives, and we’re communicating, consuming, educating, and entertaining ourselves, on our phones, in ways unimaginable just a few years ago.

Knowledge for everyone: search and assistance

As we said when we announced Alphabet, “the new structure will allow us to keep tremendous focus on the extraordinary opportunities we have inside of Google.” Those opportunities live within our mission, and today we are about one thing above all else: making information and knowledge available for everyone.

This of course brings us to Search—the very core of this company. It’s easy to take Search for granted after so many years, but it’s amazing to think just how far it has come and still has to go. I still remember the days when 10 bare blue links on a desktop page helped you navigate to different parts of the Internet. Contrast that to today, where the majority of our searches come from mobile, and an increasing number of them via voice. These queries get harder and harder with each passing year—people want more local, more context-specific information, and they want it at their fingertips. So we’ve made it possible for you to search for [Oscar winner Leonardo DiCaprio movies] or [Zika virus] and get a rich panel of facts and visuals. You can also get answers via Google Now—like the weather in your upcoming vacation spot, or when you should leave for the airport—without you even needing to ask the question.

Helping you find information that gets you through your day extends well beyond the classic search query. Think, for example, of the number of photos you and your family have taken throughout your life, all of your memories. Collectively, people will take 1 trillion photos this year with their devices. So we launched Google Photos to make it easier for people to organize their photos and videos, keep them safe, and be able to find them when they want to, on whatever device they are using. Photos launched less than a year ago and already has more than 100 million monthly active users. Or take Google Maps. When you ask us about a location, you don’t just want to know how to get from point A to point B. Depending on the context, you may want to know what time is best to avoid the crowds, whether the store you’re looking for is open right now, or what the best things to do are in a destination you’re visiting for the first time.

But all of this is just a start. There is still much work to be done to make Search and our Google services more helpful to you throughout your day. You should be able to move seamlessly across Google services in a natural way, and get assistance that understands your context, situation, and needs—all while respecting your privacy and protecting your data. The average parent has different needs than the average college student. Similarly, a user wants different help when in the car versus the living room. Smart assistance should understand all of these things and be helpful at the right time, in the right way.

The power of machine learning and artificial intelligence

A key driver behind all of this work has been our long-term investment in machine learning and AI. It’s what allows you to use your voice to search for information, to translate the web from one language to another, to filter the spam from your inbox, to search for “hugs” in your photos and actually pull up pictures of people hugging … to solve many of the problems we encounter in daily life. It’s what has allowed us to build products that get better over time, making them increasingly useful and helpful.

We’ve been building the best AI team and tools for years, and recent breakthroughs will allow us to do even more. This past March, DeepMind’s AlphaGo took on Lee Sedol, a legendary Go master, becoming the first program to beat a professional at the most complex game mankind ever devised. The implications for this victory are, literally, game changing—and the ultimate winner is humanity. This is another important step toward creating artificial intelligence that can help us in everything from accomplishing our daily tasks and travels, to eventually tackling even bigger challenges like climate change and cancer diagnosis.

More great content, in more places

In the early days of the Internet, people thought of information primarily in terms of web pages. Our focus on our core mission has led us to many efforts over the years to improve discovery, creation, and monetization of content—from indexing images, video, and the news, to building platforms like Google Play and YouTube. And with the migration to mobile, people are watching more videos, playing more games, listening to more music, reading more books, and using more apps than ever before.

That’s why we have worked hard to make YouTube and Google Play useful platforms for discovering and delivering great content from creators and developers to our users, when they want it, on whatever screen is in front of them. Google Play reaches more than 1 billion Android users. And YouTube is the number-one destination for video—over 1 billion users per month visit the site—and ranks among the year’s most downloaded mobile apps. In fact, the amount of time people spend watching videos on YouTube continues to grow rapidly—and more than half of this watchtime now happens on mobile. As we look to the future, we aim to provide more choice to YouTube fans—more ways for them to engage with creators and each other, and more ways for them to get great content. We’ve started down this journey with specialized apps like YouTube Kids, as well as through our YouTube Red subscription service, which allows fans to get all of YouTube without ads, a premium YouTube Music experience and exclusive access to new original series and movies from top YouTube creators like PewDiePie and Lilly Singh.

We also continue to invest in the mobile web—which is a vital source of traffic for the vast majority of websites. Over this past year, Google has worked closely with publishers, developers, and others in the ecosystem to help make the mobile web a smoother, faster experience for users. A good example is the Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) project, which we launched as an open-source initiative in partnership with news publishers, to help them create mobile-optimized content that loads instantly everywhere. The other example is Progressive Web Apps (PWA), which combine the best of the web and the best of apps—allowing companies to build mobile sites that load quickly, send push notifications, have home screen icons, and much more. And finally, we continue to invest in improving Chrome on mobile—in the four short years since launch, it has just passed 1 billion monthly active users on mobile.

Of course, great content requires investment. Whether you’re talking about Google’s web search, or a compelling news article you read in The New York Times or The Guardian, or watching a video on YouTube, advertising helps fund content for millions and millions of people. So we work hard to build great ad products that people find useful—and that give revenue back to creators and publishers.

Powerful computing platforms

Just a decade ago, computing was still synonymous with big computers that sat on our desks. Then, over just a few years, the keys to powerful computing—processors and sensors—became so small and cheap that they allowed for the proliferation of supercomputers that fit into our pockets: mobile phones. Android has helped drive this scale: it has more than 1.4 billion 30-day-active devices—and growing.

Today’s proliferation of “screens” goes well beyond phones, desktops, and tablets. Already, there are exciting developments as screens extend to your car, like Android Auto, or your wrist, like Android Wear. Virtual reality is also showing incredible promise—Google Cardboard has introduced more than 5 million people to the incredible, immersive and educational possibilities of VR.

Looking to the future, the next big step will be for the very concept of the “device” to fade away. Over time, the computer itself—whatever its form factor—will be an intelligent assistant helping you through your day. We will move from mobile first to an AI first world.

Enterprise

Most of these computing experiences are very likely to be built in the cloud. The cloud is more secure, more cost effective, and it provides the ability to easily take advantage of the latest technology advances, be it more automated operations, machine learning, or more intelligent office productivity tools.

Google started in the cloud and has been investing in infrastructure, data management, analytics, and AI from the very beginning. We now have a broad and growing set of enterprise offerings: Google Cloud Platform (GCP), Google Apps, Chromebooks, Android, image recognition, speech translation, maps, machine learning for customers’ proprietary data sets, and more. Our customers like Whirlpool, Land O’Lakes and Spotify are transforming their businesses by using our enterprise productivity suite of Google Apps and Google Cloud Platform services.

As we look to our long-term investments in our productivity tools supported by our machine learning and artificial intelligence efforts, we see huge opportunities to dramatically improve how people work. Your phone should proactively bring up the right documents, schedule and map your meetings, let people know if you are late, suggest responses to messages, handle your payments and expenses, etc.

Building for everyone

Whether it’s a developer using Google Cloud Platform to power their new application, or a creator finding new income and viewers via YouTube, we believe in leveling the playing field for everyone. The Internet is one of the world’s most powerful equalizers, and we see it as our job to make it available to as many people as possible.

This belief has been a core Google principle from the very start—remember that Google Search was in the hands of millions long before the idea for Google advertising was born. We work on advertising because it’s what allows us to make our services free; Google Search works the same for anyone with an Internet connection, whether it is in a modern high-rise or a rural schoolhouse.

Making this possible is a lot more complicated than simply translating a product or launching a local country domain. Poor infrastructure keeps billions of people around the world locked out of all of the possibilities the web may offer them. That’s why we make it possible for there to be a $50 Android phone, or a $100 Chromebook. It’s why this year we launched Maps with turn-by-turn navigation that works even without an Internet connection, and made it possible for people to get faster-loading, streamlined Google Search if they are on a slower network. We want to make sure that no matter who you are or where you are or how advanced the device you are using … Google works for you.

In all we do, Google will continue to strive to make sure that remains true—to build technology for everyone. Farmers in Kenya use Google Search to keep up with crop prices and make sure they can make a good living. A classroom in Wisconsin can take a field trip to the Sistine Chapel … just by holding a pair of Cardboard goggles. People everywhere can use their voices to share new perspectives, and connect with others, by creating and watching videos on YouTube. Information can be shared—knowledge can flow—from anyone, to anywhere. In 17 years, it’s remarkable to me the degree to which the company has stayed true to our original vision for what Google should do, and what we should become.

For us, technology is not about the devices or the products we build. Those aren’t the end-goals. Technology is a democratizing force, empowering people through information. Google is an information company. It was when it was founded, and it is today. And it’s what people do with that information that amazes and inspires me every day.

Sundar Pichai, CEO, Google

<자료: 구글 공식 블로그>

 

[뉴스핌 Newspim] 이고은 기자 (goeun@newspim.com)

[뉴스핌 베스트 기사]

사진
[단독] 日 여행객 'K-쌀' 사간다 [세종=뉴스핌] 이정아 기자 = 일본 여행객이 한국을 방문, 한국 쌀을 직접 구매해 들고 나가는 사례가 급증하고 있다. 일본 내 쌀값이 고공행진을 이어가는 가운데 '밥맛 좋은 한국 쌀'이 대체제로 급부상하면서 벌어지는 현상이다. 3일 <뉴스핌>이 입수한 자료에 따르면, 올해 1월부터 6월까지 상반기 동안 일본 여행객이 한국에서 직접 구매해 일본으로 들고 간 국산 쌀은 3만3694kg로 집계됐다. 일본은 지난 2018년부터 휴대식물 반출 시 수출국 검역증을 의무화한 나라로, 병해충과 기생식물 등 식물위생 문제에 매우 엄격하다. 특히 쌀처럼 가공되지 않은 곡류는 검역 과정이 매우 까다롭다. 그럼에도 불구하고 일본 여행객들의 한국산 쌀 열풍은 지속됐다. 지난해 한 해 동안 일본 여행객이 반출한 국산 쌀은 1310kg에 불과했지만, 올해는 상반기에만 무려 25배 이상 급증했다. 같은 기간(2024년 1~6월)으로 비교하면 작년 106kg에서 올해 3만3694kg로 약 318배 증가한 셈이다. 농식품부 관계자는 "일본 여행객들의 '쌀 쇼핑'이 열풍을 불면서 관련 문의가 급증했다"며 "한국쌀이 일본쌀에 비해 맛과 품질이 뒤떨어지지 않는다는 인식이 생기면서 반출되는 양도 많아지고 있다"고 설명했다. 쌀을 화물로 탁송하는 사례도 동반 상승했다. 올해 상반기 기준 화물검역을 통해 일본으로 수출된 국산 쌀은 43만1020kg에 달한다. 지난해 화물 검역 실적이 1.2kg에 그쳤던 것과 비교하면 폭증 상태다. 업계에서는 이번 흐름이 국산 쌀에 대한 일시적 특수로 끝나지 않고 국내에서 정체된 쌀 소비의 새로운 돌파구가 될 수 있을 것으로 내다보고 있다. 임정빈 서울대 농경제학과 교수는 "일본에서 쌀 가격이 두 배 이상 올랐으니 한국에 와서라도 쌀을 구매하는 여행객이 늘어난 것"이라고 짚었다. 이어 "다만 일본의 쌀 관세율이 매우 높기 때문에 한국 쌀의 가격만 보지는 않았을 것"이라며 "국산 쌀의 품질이 높기 때문에 이 부분에서도 합격점이 있을 것"이라고 평가했다. [영종도=뉴스핌] 윤창빈 기자 = 11일 오전 인천국제공항 제1터미널에 중국발 여행객들이 입국하고 있다. 2023.03.11 pangbin@newspim.com 정부 역시 이같은 수요에 대응해 일본 관광객을 대상으로 검역제도 안내·홍보에 나서기로 했다. 현재는 농림축산검역본부를 통한 사전신청, 수출검역, 식물검역증 발급, 일본 통관까지 최소 3단계 이상이 요구된다. 다만 한국 쌀을 일본으로 반출할 때 한국에서 식물검역증을 발급받아야 한다는 사실을 모르는 일본 관광객이 일본에 돌아가 쌀을 폐기하는 일이 생기면서 홍보의 필요성이 대두됐다. 농식품부 고위 관계자는 "지난달 오사카 엑스포 현장 방문을 계기로 일본 농림수산성과 예방할 기회가 주어졌는데 그 자리에서 쌀 검역 문제가 논의됐다"며 "한국 정부는 일본 여행객이 애써 한국 쌀을 구매한 뒤 일본으로 돌아가 폐기하는 일이 없도록 제도 홍보에 만전을 기하겠다"고 전했다. plum@newspim.com 2025-07-03 11:10
사진
내란특검, 尹재판 증인 72명 신청 [서울=뉴스핌] 김신영 기자 = 12·3 비상계엄 관련 내란 사건을 수사 중인 조은석 특별검사팀이 윤석열 전 대통령의 내란 우두머리 혐의 재판에서 증인 72명을 추가 신청했다. 서울중앙지법 형사합의25부(재판장 지귀연)는 3일 내란우두머리·직권남용권리행사방해 혐의로 재판에 넘겨진 윤 전 대통령의 9차 공판기일을 열었다. 조은석 내란 특별검사. [사진=뉴스핌DB] 특검 측은 앞서 1차로 38명의 증인을 신청한 데 이어 이날 재판부에 증인 72명을 추가로 신청하겠다고 밝혔다.  재판부는 오는 10일 열릴 10차 공판에서는 이날 증인신문을 마치지 못한 고 전 처장에 이어 정성우 전 방첩사 1처장(준장), 김영권 방첩사 방첩부대장(대령)을 불러 신문할 예정이다. 정 전 처장은 여인형 전 방첩사령관으로부터 선관위 전산실 통제와 서버 확보를 지시받은 인물이며 김 부대장은 비상계엄 당일 곽종근 전 육군 특수전사령관이 윤 전 대통령으로부터 지시받을 당시 함께 합참 지휘통제실에 있었던 것으로 알려졌다.  한편 이날 재판에서 윤 전 대통령 측은 조은석 특검이 검찰로부터 사건을 이첩받은 절차가 위법해 무효라고 주장했으나, 특검은 "법과 상식에 비춰봤을 때 납득할 수 없는 주장"이라고 반박하며 신경전을 벌였다.  sykim@newspim.com 2025-07-03 20:47
안다쇼핑
Top으로 이동