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[G20] 모스크바 G20 재무장관회의 코뮈니케 전문(3)

기사입력 : 2013년07월20일 22:16

최종수정 : 1970년01월01일 09:00

19. We commend the progress recently achieved in the area of tax transparency and we fully endorse the OECD proposal for a truly global model for multilateral and bilateral automatic exchange of information. We are committed to automatic exchange of information as the new, global standard and we fully support the OECD work with G20 countries aimed at setting such a new single global standard for automatic exchange of information. We ask the OECD to prepare a progress report by our next meeting, including a timeline for completing this work in 2014. We call on all jurisdictions to commit to implement this standard. We are committed to making automatic exchange of information attainable by all countries, including low-income countries, and will seek to provide capacity building support for them. We call on all countries to join the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters without further delay. We look forward to the practical and full implementation of the new standard on a global scale. All countries must benefit from the new transparent environment and we call on the Global Forum on Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes to work with the OECD task force on tax and development, the World Bank Group and others to help developing countries identify their need for technical assistance and capacity building. We are looking forward to the Global Forum establishing a mechanism to monitor and review the implementation of the global standard on automatic exchange of information. We urge all jurisdictions to address the Global Forum’s recommendations and especially the fourteen where the legal framework fails to comply with the standard without further delay. We ask the Global Forum to draw on the work of the FATF in connection with beneficial ownership, and also ask the Global Forum to achieve the allocation of overall ratings regarding the effective implementation of
information exchange upon request at its November meeting and report to us at our first meeting in 2014.

20. We reiterate our commitment to FATF’s work in fighting money laundering and terrorism financing and its key contribution into tackling other crimes such as tax crimes, corruption, terrorism, and drug trafficking. In particular, we support the identification and monitoring of high risk jurisdictions with strategic anti-money laundering (AML)/countering the financing of terrorism (CFT) deficiencies while recognizing the countries’ positive progress in fulfilling the FATF’s standards. We encourage all countries to tackle the risks raised by opacity of legal persons and legal arrangements, and we commit to take measures to ensure that we meet the FATF standards regarding the identification of the beneficial owners of companies and other legal arrangements such as trusts that are also relevant for tax purposes. In the prudential area we call for further progress and encourage adherence to cooperation and information exchange standards.

Financial Regulation

21. Since our April meeting, further progress has been made in promoting financial system stability with additional jurisdictions adopting final rules to implement Basel III. Those who have not yet adopted final rules have committed to do so as soon as possible in 2013. We welcome the work of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) to assess the consistency of jurisdictions’ rules with Basel III and look forward to the updated progress report on Basel III implementation ahead of the Summit. We welcome the recent BCBS report on the regulatory consistency of risk-weighted assets and look forward to their further work to improve comparability of regulatory capital ratios. We expect the BCBS to finalize its work on the remaining components of the Basel III framework - the leverage ratio by early 2014 and on net stable funding ratio by end 2014.

22. The FSB will report to the St Petersburg Summit on the progress made and next steps towards addressing the “too big to fail” issue. We strongly support the work to establish robust resolution regimes and resolution plans consistent with the scope and substance of the FSB’s Key Attributes of Effective Resolution for any financial institution that could be systemically important beyond the banking sector, and look forward to pilot assessments by the FSB, IMF and World Bank using the Key Attributes’ assessment methodology. We will undertake any legislative and other steps needed to enable authorities to resolve financial institutions in an effective manner, including in a cross-border context. We further encourage the FSB and IMF to continue work to address cross-border resolution issues. We recognize that structural banking reforms can facilitate resolvability and call on the FSB, in collaboration with the IMF and the OECD, to assess cross-border consistencies and global financial stability implications taking into account country-specific circumstances.

23. We support the work done by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) and the FSB to finalize the Global Systemically Important Insurers (G-SII) package. We welcome the publication of the initial list of G-SIIs to which resolution planning and group-wide supervision will initially apply. We welcome the IAIS plans to develop a simple, group-
wide capital requirement to be finalized by the time of the G20 Summit in 2014 and that will serve as a foundation for higher loss absorbency requirements for G-SIIs.

24. We note the continued progress in implementing OTC derivatives reforms, and that further work remains to ensure greater consistency in regulatory standards. We are committed to rapidly complete the remaining legislative frameworks and regulations for these reforms. In particular, the recent EU-U.S. announcement on cross-border issues related to OTC derivatives reforms is a major constructive step forward, which paves the way for resolving remaining conflicts, inconsistencies, gaps and duplicative requirements globally. Further steps remain needed, and we have asked key regulators to report by the September Summit on how they have resolved these cross-border issues. In this context, we agree that jurisdictions and regulators should be able to defer to each other when it is justified by the quality of their respective regulations and enforcement regimes, based on essentially identically outcomes, in a non-discriminatory way, paying due respect to home country regulation regimes.

25. We support the Regulatory Oversight Committee (ROC) of the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) in its efforts to launch the global LEI Foundation as soon as possible.

26. We look forward to further FSB policy recommendations for the oversight and regulation of the shadow banking system by the Leaders’ Summit and will work towards their timely implementation.

27. The above are important steps taken by the international community in rebuilding confidence in the long-term robustness of the global financial system. We will continue to monitor and assess their impact on the financial system and on economic growth.

28. We reiterate our call on the IASB and FASB to finalize by the end of 2013 their work on key outstanding projects for achieving convergence on a single set of high-quality accounting standards. We recall the crucial importance of making swift progress on this issue in order to enhance resilience of financial markets.

29. We note the outcomes of the G20 high-level seminar on benchmarks and credit rating agencies (CRAs). We look forward to the FSB progress report on both national authorities’ and standard setting bodies’ steps to reduce reliance on CRA ratings for the St Petersburg Summit. We welcome the completion of IOSCO’s Principles for Financial Benchmarks and the establishment of the FSB’s Official Sector Steering Group to coordinate work on the necessary reforms of interest rate benchmarks and guide the work of a Market Participants Group.

30. As a pre-requisite for enhanced policy analysis, we welcome the continued progress made by G-20 economies on closing information gaps under the FSB and IMF G-20 Data Gaps Initiative. We strongly encourage the implementation of the recommendations in this initiative and look forward to the progress report for our meeting in October 2013.


[뉴스핌 Newspim] 김동호 기자 (goodhk@newspim.com)

[뉴스핌 베스트 기사]

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[단독] 李정부 국정 5개년 책자 나왔다 [서울=뉴스핌] 윤채영 지혜진 기자 = 이재명 정부의 국정운영 5개년 계획이 담긴 책자가 발간된 것으로 20일 확인됐다. 이날 뉴스핌이 확보한 '이재명 정부 국정운영 5개년 계획(안)' 책자에는 123대 국정과제에 대한 주요 내용과 구체적인 입법 방향 등이 담겼다. [서울=뉴스핌] 이재명 대통령이 13일 서울 종로구 청와대 영빈관에서 열린 국정기획위원회 국민보고대회에서 발언하고 있다. [사진=대통령실] 2025.08.13 photo@newspim.com 국정기획위원회가 지난 13일 1호 과제로 발표한 개헌에는 대통령 권력 구조 개편도 포함됐다. ▲4년 연임제 및 결선투표제 도입 ▲감사원 국회소속 이관 ▲대통령 거부권 제한 ▲비상명령 및 계엄 선포 시 국회 통제권 강화 ▲국무총리 국회 추천제 도입 ▲중립성 요구 기관장 임명 시 국회 동의 의무화를 추진하겠다고 명시했다. 또 5·18 광주 민주화운동 정신 등 헌법 전문 수록과 검찰 영장 청구권 독점 폐지, 안전권 등 기본권 강화 및 확대, 지방자치와 균형발전을 위한 논의기구 신설, 행정수도 명문화 등이 개헌 과제로 포함됐다. 개헌을 위한 국민투표법 개정도 추진된다. 헌법불합치 결정을 받은 재외국민 투표 관련 규정을 개정해 국민투표법 위헌을 해소하겠다는 계획이다. 개헌 찬반 투표는 2026년 지방선거나 2028년 국회의원 선거 때 실시하겠다고 명시했다. [서울=뉴스핌] 뉴스핌이 확보한 이재명 정부 국정운영 5개년 계획(안) 책자. 2025.8.20 ycy1486@newspim.com 이번 책자에는 국정기획위가 지난 13일 대국민보고대회에서 공개한 123대 국정과제보다 훨씬 세부적인 내용이 담겼다. 당초 국정위는 이날 국정운영 5개년 계획도 공개하려 했다가, 돌연 비공개 결정을 내렸다. 비공개 결정에는 이재명 대통령의 의중이 강하게 작용한 것으로 알려졌다. 국정위 소속으로 활동했던 한 위원은 뉴스핌과 통화에서 "갑자기 보안을 강조하면서 내부 자료는 절대 공개하지 말라고 했다"며 "이유는 모른다"고 전했다.  ycy1486@newspim.com 2025-08-20 15:55
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美, 인텔 이어 삼성도 지분 내놔라? [서울=뉴스핌] 최원진 기자= 도널드 트럼프 미국 행정부가 반도체법(CHIPS Act)상 보조금을 활용해 인텔 지분 확보를 추진 중인 가운데, 삼성전자와 대만 TSMC 등 다른 반도체 기업에도 같은 방식을 적용하는 방안을 검토 중이라고 로이터 통신이 두 명의 소식통을 인용해 19일(현지시간) 보도했다. 보도에 따르면 하워드 러트닉 상무부 장관은 삼성전자, 마이크론, TSMC 등 미국 내 공장 건설과 투자를 진행 중인 반도체 기업들을 상대로, 조 바이든 전임 행정부 시절 약속된 정부 보조금 제공과 맞바꿔 지분을 확보하는 방안을 모색하고 있다. 현실화하면 글로벌 반도체 업계에 파장이 불가피하다. 미국 정부에 지분을 넘기고 싶지 않다면 보조금을 포기해야 할 수 있는데 이 경우 기업들의 순익 전망과 투자 계획도 차질을 빚을 수 있다. 미국의 산업정책이 정권에 따라 오락가락한다는 업계의 불만과 비난 또한 커질 수 있지만 트럼프 행정부의 성격상 귀담아 들을 가능성은 높지 않다. 러트닉 장관은 CNBC 인터뷰에서 "트럼프 대통령은 미국이 거래에서 실질적 이익을 얻어야 한다고 본다"며 "왜 1천억 달러 규모의 기업에 돈을 줘야 하는가. 우리는 약속한 보조금을 지급하되, 그 대가로 지분을 받아 미국 납세자들에게 혜택을 돌릴 것"이라고 말했다. 트럼프 행정부가 인텔 지분 10%를 확보할 경우 최대 주주가 될 수 있지만, 러트닉 장관은 "경영권에 개입하지는 않을 것"이라고 선을 그었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이러한 조치는 전례가 없는 것이며, "이는 대기업에 대한 미국의 영향력 확대라는 새로운 시대를 열게 될 것"이란 진단이다.  로이터는 "마이크론은 인텔에 이어 반도체법 보조금을 가장 많이 받는 미국 기업이며, 삼성전자와 TSMC 역시 주요 수혜 대상"이라며 "이번 검토는 미국 정부가 반도체 산업에 대한 직접적 영향력을 확대하려는 움직임"이라고 분석했다. 올해 6월에도 비슷한 조치가 있었는데, 트럼프 정부는 일본제철의 U.S.스틸 인수 승인 조건으로 '황금주(golden share)'를 확보해 주요 경영 결정에 거부권을 행사할 수 있게 됐다. 삼성전자 미국 텍사스주 테일러 공장 건설 현장. [사진=삼성전자] wonjc6@newspim.com   2025-08-20 08:31
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