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[G20] 모스크바 G20 재무장관회의 코뮈니케 전문(3)

기사입력 : 2013년07월20일 22:16

최종수정 : 1970년01월01일 09:00

19. We commend the progress recently achieved in the area of tax transparency and we fully endorse the OECD proposal for a truly global model for multilateral and bilateral automatic exchange of information. We are committed to automatic exchange of information as the new, global standard and we fully support the OECD work with G20 countries aimed at setting such a new single global standard for automatic exchange of information. We ask the OECD to prepare a progress report by our next meeting, including a timeline for completing this work in 2014. We call on all jurisdictions to commit to implement this standard. We are committed to making automatic exchange of information attainable by all countries, including low-income countries, and will seek to provide capacity building support for them. We call on all countries to join the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters without further delay. We look forward to the practical and full implementation of the new standard on a global scale. All countries must benefit from the new transparent environment and we call on the Global Forum on Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes to work with the OECD task force on tax and development, the World Bank Group and others to help developing countries identify their need for technical assistance and capacity building. We are looking forward to the Global Forum establishing a mechanism to monitor and review the implementation of the global standard on automatic exchange of information. We urge all jurisdictions to address the Global Forum’s recommendations and especially the fourteen where the legal framework fails to comply with the standard without further delay. We ask the Global Forum to draw on the work of the FATF in connection with beneficial ownership, and also ask the Global Forum to achieve the allocation of overall ratings regarding the effective implementation of
information exchange upon request at its November meeting and report to us at our first meeting in 2014.

20. We reiterate our commitment to FATF’s work in fighting money laundering and terrorism financing and its key contribution into tackling other crimes such as tax crimes, corruption, terrorism, and drug trafficking. In particular, we support the identification and monitoring of high risk jurisdictions with strategic anti-money laundering (AML)/countering the financing of terrorism (CFT) deficiencies while recognizing the countries’ positive progress in fulfilling the FATF’s standards. We encourage all countries to tackle the risks raised by opacity of legal persons and legal arrangements, and we commit to take measures to ensure that we meet the FATF standards regarding the identification of the beneficial owners of companies and other legal arrangements such as trusts that are also relevant for tax purposes. In the prudential area we call for further progress and encourage adherence to cooperation and information exchange standards.

Financial Regulation

21. Since our April meeting, further progress has been made in promoting financial system stability with additional jurisdictions adopting final rules to implement Basel III. Those who have not yet adopted final rules have committed to do so as soon as possible in 2013. We welcome the work of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) to assess the consistency of jurisdictions’ rules with Basel III and look forward to the updated progress report on Basel III implementation ahead of the Summit. We welcome the recent BCBS report on the regulatory consistency of risk-weighted assets and look forward to their further work to improve comparability of regulatory capital ratios. We expect the BCBS to finalize its work on the remaining components of the Basel III framework - the leverage ratio by early 2014 and on net stable funding ratio by end 2014.

22. The FSB will report to the St Petersburg Summit on the progress made and next steps towards addressing the “too big to fail” issue. We strongly support the work to establish robust resolution regimes and resolution plans consistent with the scope and substance of the FSB’s Key Attributes of Effective Resolution for any financial institution that could be systemically important beyond the banking sector, and look forward to pilot assessments by the FSB, IMF and World Bank using the Key Attributes’ assessment methodology. We will undertake any legislative and other steps needed to enable authorities to resolve financial institutions in an effective manner, including in a cross-border context. We further encourage the FSB and IMF to continue work to address cross-border resolution issues. We recognize that structural banking reforms can facilitate resolvability and call on the FSB, in collaboration with the IMF and the OECD, to assess cross-border consistencies and global financial stability implications taking into account country-specific circumstances.

23. We support the work done by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) and the FSB to finalize the Global Systemically Important Insurers (G-SII) package. We welcome the publication of the initial list of G-SIIs to which resolution planning and group-wide supervision will initially apply. We welcome the IAIS plans to develop a simple, group-
wide capital requirement to be finalized by the time of the G20 Summit in 2014 and that will serve as a foundation for higher loss absorbency requirements for G-SIIs.

24. We note the continued progress in implementing OTC derivatives reforms, and that further work remains to ensure greater consistency in regulatory standards. We are committed to rapidly complete the remaining legislative frameworks and regulations for these reforms. In particular, the recent EU-U.S. announcement on cross-border issues related to OTC derivatives reforms is a major constructive step forward, which paves the way for resolving remaining conflicts, inconsistencies, gaps and duplicative requirements globally. Further steps remain needed, and we have asked key regulators to report by the September Summit on how they have resolved these cross-border issues. In this context, we agree that jurisdictions and regulators should be able to defer to each other when it is justified by the quality of their respective regulations and enforcement regimes, based on essentially identically outcomes, in a non-discriminatory way, paying due respect to home country regulation regimes.

25. We support the Regulatory Oversight Committee (ROC) of the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) in its efforts to launch the global LEI Foundation as soon as possible.

26. We look forward to further FSB policy recommendations for the oversight and regulation of the shadow banking system by the Leaders’ Summit and will work towards their timely implementation.

27. The above are important steps taken by the international community in rebuilding confidence in the long-term robustness of the global financial system. We will continue to monitor and assess their impact on the financial system and on economic growth.

28. We reiterate our call on the IASB and FASB to finalize by the end of 2013 their work on key outstanding projects for achieving convergence on a single set of high-quality accounting standards. We recall the crucial importance of making swift progress on this issue in order to enhance resilience of financial markets.

29. We note the outcomes of the G20 high-level seminar on benchmarks and credit rating agencies (CRAs). We look forward to the FSB progress report on both national authorities’ and standard setting bodies’ steps to reduce reliance on CRA ratings for the St Petersburg Summit. We welcome the completion of IOSCO’s Principles for Financial Benchmarks and the establishment of the FSB’s Official Sector Steering Group to coordinate work on the necessary reforms of interest rate benchmarks and guide the work of a Market Participants Group.

30. As a pre-requisite for enhanced policy analysis, we welcome the continued progress made by G-20 economies on closing information gaps under the FSB and IMF G-20 Data Gaps Initiative. We strongly encourage the implementation of the recommendations in this initiative and look forward to the progress report for our meeting in October 2013.


[뉴스핌 Newspim] 김동호 기자 (goodhk@newspim.com)

[뉴스핌 베스트 기사]

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[단독] 日 여행객 'K-쌀' 사간다 [세종=뉴스핌] 이정아 기자 = 일본 여행객이 한국을 방문, 한국 쌀을 직접 구매해 들고 나가는 사례가 급증하고 있다. 일본 내 쌀값이 고공행진을 이어가는 가운데 '밥맛 좋은 한국 쌀'이 대체제로 급부상하면서 벌어지는 현상이다. 3일 <뉴스핌>이 입수한 자료에 따르면, 올해 1월부터 6월까지 상반기 동안 일본 여행객이 한국에서 직접 구매해 일본으로 들고 간 국산 쌀은 3만3694kg로 집계됐다. 일본은 지난 2018년부터 휴대식물 반출 시 수출국 검역증을 의무화한 나라로, 병해충과 기생식물 등 식물위생 문제에 매우 엄격하다. 특히 쌀처럼 가공되지 않은 곡류는 검역 과정이 매우 까다롭다. 그럼에도 불구하고 일본 여행객들의 한국산 쌀 열풍은 지속됐다. 지난해 한 해 동안 일본 여행객이 반출한 국산 쌀은 1310kg에 불과했지만, 올해는 상반기에만 무려 25배 이상 급증했다. 같은 기간(2024년 1~6월)으로 비교하면 작년 106kg에서 올해 3만3694kg로 약 318배 증가한 셈이다. 농식품부 관계자는 "일본 여행객들의 '쌀 쇼핑'이 열풍을 불면서 관련 문의가 급증했다"며 "한국쌀이 일본쌀에 비해 맛과 품질이 뒤떨어지지 않는다는 인식이 생기면서 반출되는 양도 많아지고 있다"고 설명했다. 쌀을 화물로 탁송하는 사례도 동반 상승했다. 올해 상반기 기준 화물검역을 통해 일본으로 수출된 국산 쌀은 43만1020kg에 달한다. 지난해 화물 검역 실적이 1.2kg에 그쳤던 것과 비교하면 폭증 상태다. 업계에서는 이번 흐름이 국산 쌀에 대한 일시적 특수로 끝나지 않고 국내에서 정체된 쌀 소비의 새로운 돌파구가 될 수 있을 것으로 내다보고 있다. 임정빈 서울대 농경제학과 교수는 "일본에서 쌀 가격이 두 배 이상 올랐으니 한국에 와서라도 쌀을 구매하는 여행객이 늘어난 것"이라고 짚었다. 이어 "다만 일본의 쌀 관세율이 매우 높기 때문에 한국 쌀의 가격만 보지는 않았을 것"이라며 "국산 쌀의 품질이 높기 때문에 이 부분에서도 합격점이 있을 것"이라고 평가했다. [영종도=뉴스핌] 윤창빈 기자 = 11일 오전 인천국제공항 제1터미널에 중국발 여행객들이 입국하고 있다. 2023.03.11 pangbin@newspim.com 정부 역시 이같은 수요에 대응해 일본 관광객을 대상으로 검역제도 안내·홍보에 나서기로 했다. 현재는 농림축산검역본부를 통한 사전신청, 수출검역, 식물검역증 발급, 일본 통관까지 최소 3단계 이상이 요구된다. 다만 한국 쌀을 일본으로 반출할 때 한국에서 식물검역증을 발급받아야 한다는 사실을 모르는 일본 관광객이 일본에 돌아가 쌀을 폐기하는 일이 생기면서 홍보의 필요성이 대두됐다. 농식품부 고위 관계자는 "지난달 오사카 엑스포 현장 방문을 계기로 일본 농림수산성과 예방할 기회가 주어졌는데 그 자리에서 쌀 검역 문제가 논의됐다"며 "한국 정부는 일본 여행객이 애써 한국 쌀을 구매한 뒤 일본으로 돌아가 폐기하는 일이 없도록 제도 홍보에 만전을 기하겠다"고 전했다. plum@newspim.com 2025-07-03 11:10
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내란특검, 尹재판 증인 72명 신청 [서울=뉴스핌] 김신영 기자 = 12·3 비상계엄 관련 내란 사건을 수사 중인 조은석 특별검사팀이 윤석열 전 대통령의 내란 우두머리 혐의 재판에서 증인 72명을 추가 신청했다. 서울중앙지법 형사합의25부(재판장 지귀연)는 3일 내란우두머리·직권남용권리행사방해 혐의로 재판에 넘겨진 윤 전 대통령의 9차 공판기일을 열었다. 조은석 내란 특별검사. [사진=뉴스핌DB] 특검 측은 앞서 1차로 38명의 증인을 신청한 데 이어 이날 재판부에 증인 72명을 추가로 신청하겠다고 밝혔다.  재판부는 오는 10일 열릴 10차 공판에서는 이날 증인신문을 마치지 못한 고 전 처장에 이어 정성우 전 방첩사 1처장(준장), 김영권 방첩사 방첩부대장(대령)을 불러 신문할 예정이다. 정 전 처장은 여인형 전 방첩사령관으로부터 선관위 전산실 통제와 서버 확보를 지시받은 인물이며 김 부대장은 비상계엄 당일 곽종근 전 육군 특수전사령관이 윤 전 대통령으로부터 지시받을 당시 함께 합참 지휘통제실에 있었던 것으로 알려졌다.  한편 이날 재판에서 윤 전 대통령 측은 조은석 특검이 검찰로부터 사건을 이첩받은 절차가 위법해 무효라고 주장했으나, 특검은 "법과 상식에 비춰봤을 때 납득할 수 없는 주장"이라고 반박하며 신경전을 벌였다.  sykim@newspim.com 2025-07-03 20:47
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